Analisis Viktimologi terhadap Keterlibatan Anak dalam Perjudian Online di Lingkungan 1, Kelurahan Binjai, Kecamatan Medan Denai

Abstract

This study examines the position of children involved in online gambling from a victimological perspective and identifies factors contributing to their involvement in Neighborhood 1, Binjai Urban Village, Medan Denai District. It employs empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. Primary data were collected through interviews with children who had participated in online gambling and observations of the research setting. Secondary materials included legislation, namely the Indonesian Criminal Code, Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions as amended by Law No. 19 of 2016, Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, particularly Article 427, and literature. Data were analyzed qualitatively by connecting field findings with applicable legal provisions and victimological concepts. The findings show that children occupy a complex position: although they actively participate in a prohibited activity, they may also experience victimization because of their vulnerability. The consequences extend beyond financial losses and may affect emotional well-being, education, social relationships, and behavioral development. Their involvement is associated with social and peer influence, invitations from peers or adults, inadequate parental supervision, the desire to obtain money quickly, and easy access to digital devices and online platforms. These findings indicate that responses should not focus solely on children as participants. Prevention and intervention should also address the surrounding social environment and parties that provide, promote, or profit from online gambling. A child-centered response should prioritize the child’s best interests through prevention, law enforcement, guidance, rehabilitation, and appropriate support, while reducing the risk of further victimization.